Jan 02, 2014
Compared with the use of drilling fluids within the oil and gas industry, the use of drilling fluids within the horizontal directional drilling (HDD) industry is still new. Even today, the amount of research and development aimed at HDD drilling fluids is considered a rounding error in the oligopoly of drilling fluids manufacturers. However, the trends strongly suggest that the future of HDD drilling will follow a similar evolution as experienced by the traditional oil and gas industry.
Coupling the evolution of drilling fluids with the escalating cost of drilling waste management and disposal, the economic practicality of utilizing drilling fluids, is fully dependent on the ability to recover and recycle. Though the cost of barite and bentonite continue to be commoditized, additives continue to become more and more expensive. Add the escalating cost of qualified personnel, HDD rig operators are left with a critical challenge: making profits, when the cost of business is increasing.
Drilling fluids is important for the whole drilling system, but is too expensive, we usually spend abundant expense for that. But if we clean the drilling fluids and use it for recycling, we can save more drilling cost. At this time, the drilling fluids solids control of the drilling fluids seems to be so important.
In the whole solids control system, the drilling mud decanter centrifuge is the most important solids control equipment, it is the forth stage equipment and it decides the quality of drilling fluids in a way. The first equipment is oilfield shale shaker, it is one of the most important equipment, too. The second stage equipment is desander, third equipment is desilter. Sometimes they are combined to be as one equipment---drilling mud cleaner.
KOSUN Drilling Fluid Centrifuge is designed to speed up the settling process. The rotating speed is transformed into centrifugal force inside the rotating assembly to accelerate particle settling in accordance with Stoke’s Law. In essence, a centrifuge is a miniature settling pit that alloys very rapid settling of solids under controlled conditions. Though much more complicated than a hydrocyclone, centrifuges have the advantage of achieving extremely fine cut points. Centrifuges can improve the cut point by a factor of 6X when compared to a prototypical shaker/hydrocyclone system and can dramatically increase the drilling fluid life.
KOSUN Decanter Centrifuge can effectively remove the harmful solid particles from the oil and gas drilling fluid, improve the mud performance, ensure the drilling safety, lessen the pollution of oil/gas reservoir and reduce the mechanical abrasion of drilling equipment. 1500-3000 rpm centrifuge can separate 2-7μm solid particles. It is an ideal choice for drilling mud purification.